Arabic Speech Sound Reference — Gulf & Saudi

A 3-page companion reference for the Arabic Phonology Screen (APS) covering Gulf and Saudi Arabic varieties – Emirati, Saudi (Hejazi, Najdi), Kuwaiti, Qatari, Omani and Bahraini.

Read this first: there is no per-consonant age chart for Gulf Arabic

Unlike the Egyptian and Levantine sheets in this series, no openly published study has produced a per-consonant age of acquisition for any Gulf variety. That absence is the actual finding, not a gap in this resource, and this reference sets out exactly what has and hasn’t been studied so you’re never assuming norms that don’t exist.

What’s inside

• A full map of every located Gulf and Saudi acquisition study – Saudi Hejazi (Turki, 2022), Saudi (Bahakeem, 2016), Najdi (AlAjroush, 2019), Kuwaiti (Alqattan, 2015; Ayyad, 2011) and Qatari (Al-Buainain et al., 2012) – with sample sizes, ages and exactly what each one can and can’t tell you.
• The one usable class-level benchmark that exists: Saudi Hejazi children reached 80%+ consonant accuracy by 4;0 and approached 90% by 5;0 (Turki, 2022).
• Dialect-realisation notes for scoring – where letters like qaf, jeem, kaf, and the interdentals are commonly produced differently across Gulf, Najdi and Hejazi speech, so a dialect form isn’t mistaken for a speech error.
• A step-by-step framework for assessing a Gulf-dialect child with no published norms for their variety: reporting PCC instead of an age-equivalent, using the child and family as their own reference point, and writing the limitation into your report.

Instant digital download – 3 pages, PDF format.

Companion resource. Designed to be used alongside the Arabic Phonology Screen (APS).